Orthopedic Surgeon Specializing in Knee Osteotomy: Dr. Balaraju Naidu

Knee osteotomy surgery might sound intimidating, but it's a procedure that can significantly improve your quality of life if you're struggling with knee pain or limited mobility. In this guide, we'll break down what knee osteotomy surgery is, why it's done, how it's performed, its benefits, and what to expect during recovery.

What is Knee Osteotomy?

Knee osteotomy is a surgical procedure aimed at realigning the bones of the knee joint. It's typically done to shift weight away from the damaged part of the knee to a healthier area, thereby reducing pain and improving function. This procedure is often considered for people with early-stage osteoarthritis or certain knee deformities. For the best knee osteotomy doctors, consider consulting with Dr. Balaraju Naidu, an esteemed specialist in the field.

Why Knee Osteotomy surgery?

The primary goal of knee osteotomy surgery is to relieve pain and delay the need for more invasive procedures like total knee replacement. By redistributing weight within the knee joint, osteotomy can alleviate pressure on damaged cartilage, slowing down the progression of arthritis and preserving joint function. It's often recommended for younger patients who want to maintain an active lifestyle or those with specific anatomical issues that contribute to knee pain. When seeking the best knee osteotomy surgery hospitals, consider institutions renowned for orthopedic excellence and expertise in knee surgeries.

How is Knee Osteotomy Performed?

During knee osteotomy, the surgeon makes precise cuts in the shinbone (tibia) or thighbone (femur) to change the alignment of the knee joint. This may involve removing a wedge of bone to realign the joint or making a series of smaller cuts to adjust the angle of the bones. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and may require a short hospital stay. When seeking the best knee osteotomy specialists, consider consulting with experienced orthopedic surgeons renowned for their expertise in knee realignment procedures.

Main types of osteotomy around the knee joint?

Tibial Osteotomy:This involves cutting and realigning the shinbone (tibia) to shift weight away from the damaged part of the knee joint.

Femoral Osteotomy: In this procedure, the thighbone (femur) is cut and realigned to alter the weight-bearing distribution across the knee joint.

High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO): It specifically targets the upper part of the tibia (shinbone) near the knee joint. It's commonly used to treat medial compartment osteoarthritis, where the inner side of the knee is affected.

Distal Femoral Osteotomy (DFO): This osteotomy targets the lower end of the thighbone (femur), near the knee joint. It's often used to treat conditions like genu valgum (knock-knee) or patellofemoral instability.

Closing Wedge Osteotomy:In this procedure, a wedge-shaped piece of bone is removed from the affected area to realign the bones.

Benefits of Knee Osteotomy

Pain Relief: By redistributing weight in the knee joint, osteotomy can significantly reduce pain, allowing patients to engage in daily activities more comfortably.

Delayed Joint Replacement: Knee osteotomy can delay or even eliminate the need for total knee replacement surgery, particularly in younger patients.

Improved Function: Many patients experience improved range of motion and stability in the knee following osteotomy, allowing them to resume activities they previously avoided.

Preservation of Joint: By preserving the natural joint and delaying more invasive procedures, knee osteotomy helps maintain joint health in the long term.

Recovery from Knee Osteotomy:

Recovery from knee osteotomy varies depending on the extent of the procedure and individual factors. Initially, patients may need crutches or a walker to assist with walking and will undergo physical therapy to regain strength and mobility in the knee. Full recovery can take several months, during which time patients gradually increase their activity level under the guidance of their healthcare team. For the best knee osteotomy treatment, consider consulting with Dr. Balaraju Naidu, a respected specialist known for providing comprehensive care and personalized treatment plans.

Recovery Strategies for Knee Osteotomy

For the best knee osteotomy treatment, post-operative care involves gradually increasing mobility while avoiding strain on the knee. Patients may require crutches initially and will undergo physical therapy to regain strength and flexibility. Precautions include abstaining from high-impact activities and being cautious on stairs. Recovery time varies but typically spans several months for full recuperation. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring progress.

Conclusion:

Knee osteotomy is a valuable surgical option for individuals with early-stage knee arthritis or specific structural issues. By realigning the knee joint and redistributing weight, osteotomy can provide significant pain relief, improve function, and delay the need for more invasive procedures like total knee replacement. If you're experiencing knee pain or limited mobility, consult with Dr. Balaraju Naidu, a renowned orthopedic surgeon specializing for knee osteotomy, to determine if this procedure is right for you.