ARTHROSCOPIC KNEE SURGERY

Overview

Arthroscopic Knee Surgery is a minimally invasive keyhole procedure used to diagnose and treat various knee joint problems through small incisions. Using a high-definition camera (arthroscope), the surgeon visualizes the inside of the knee and performs precise treatment without large cuts.

Compared to open surgery, arthroscopy offers less pain, smaller scars, faster recovery, and quicker return to daily activities and sports.

What Is Arthroscopic Knee Surgery?

Arthroscopy involves inserting a tiny camera and specialized instruments into the knee joint through 2–3 small incisions. The joint is displayed on a monitor, allowing accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Common conditions treated include:

• Meniscus tears

• ACL & ligament injuries

• Cartilage damage

• Loose bodies inside the joint

• Early arthritis

• Synovitis

• Patellar problems

When Is Arthroscopy Recommended?

You may need arthroscopic knee surgery if you experience:

• Persistent knee pain

• Locking or catching sensation

• Knee instability

• Swelling not responding to medication

• Sports injury

• Difficulty bending or straightening the knee

Early treatment prevents long-term joint damage.

Benefits of Arthroscopic Knee Surgery

✅ Small incisions
✅ Minimal blood loss
✅ Faster recovery
✅ Short hospital stay (often same day discharge)
✅ Reduced post-operative pain
✅ Early mobilization
✅ Better cosmetic outcome

Procedure – Step by Step

1. Pre-operative evaluation and MRI assessment

2. Small keyhole incisions

3. Camera insertion and joint visualization

4. Repair or removal of damaged tissue

5. Closure with minimal stitches

Duration: 30–90 minutes depending on complexity.

Recovery After Arthroscopy

• Walking often starts same day or next day

• Physiotherapy begins early

• Return to desk work: 1–2 weeks

• Return to sports: 4–12 weeks (based on procedure)

Recovery is significantly faster compared to open surgery.