Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery

Overview

Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery is a minimally invasive keyhole procedure used to diagnose and treat various shoulder joint problems. Using a high-definition camera (arthroscope) and specialized instruments, the surgeon repairs damaged tissues through small incisions instead of large open cuts.

This technique allows precise treatment with less pain, smaller scars, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.

What Is Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery?

Arthroscopy involves inserting a small camera into the shoulder joint. The internal structures are displayed on a monitor, allowing accurate diagnosis and repair.

Common conditions treated include:

• Rotator cuff tears

• Shoulder impingement syndrome

• Labral tears (Bankart / SLAP lesions)

• Recurrent shoulder dislocation

• Frozen shoulder (capsular release)

• AC joint problems

• Shoulder instability

When Is Surgery Recommended?

Surgery may be required if you have:

• Persistent shoulder pain

• Weakness while lifting the arm

• Recurrent shoulder dislocation

• Night pain disturbing sleep

• Failed physiotherapy treatment

• Sports-related shoulder injury

Early intervention prevents long-term joint degeneration.

Benefits of Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery

✅ Minimally invasive
✅ Small incisions
✅ Less post-operative pain
✅ Faster recovery
✅ Better cosmetic results
✅ Short hospital stay
✅ Early rehabilitation

Procedure – Step by Step

1. Clinical evaluation & MRI confirmation

2. Small keyhole incisions

3. Camera insertion and joint inspection

4. Repair of torn structures

5. Closure with minimal stitches

Duration: 45–120 minutes depending on complexity.

Recovery & Rehabilitation

• Sling support for few weeks

• Early passive physiotherapy

• Gradual strengthening exercises

• Return to routine work: 2–4 weeks

• Return to sports: 3–6 months

Structured rehabilitation is essential for optimal outcomes.